Illingworth, 2014: Overview of all reported DYT/PARK-PLA2G6-(NBIA) patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
C
n.a.
1
8
No
Muscular hypotonia
NMS parkinsonism
Cognitive impairment
Spasticity
Hypotonia
Neuromuscular abnormality
Anarthria
Cerebellar atrophy
Mri brain other abnormalities
Pyramidal sign
Optic atrophy
Strabismus
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Bulbar dysfunction
Nystagmus
Abnormal central motor function
Hyperreflexia
Developmental regression
Show more (+15)
Developmental regression
Yes
C
n.a.
2
3
n.a.
Strabismus
Bulbar dysfunction
Muscular hypotonia
Abnormal central motor function
Neuromuscular abnormality
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Optic atrophy
Pyramidal sign
Sleep disorder
Hypotonia
Cerebellar atrophy
Anarthria
Developmental regression
Mri brain other abnormalities
Hyperreflexia
NMS parkinsonism
Show more (+13)
Developmental regression
Yes
C
n.a.
1
6
No
Cerebellar atrophy
Muscular hypotonia
Mri brain other abnormalities
Hypointensity on basal ganglia and or nigra
Neuromuscular abnormality
Hypotonia
Developmental regression
Spasticity
NMS parkinsonism
Anarthria
Pyramidal sign
Hyperreflexia
Bulbar dysfunction
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Abnormal central motor function
Show more (+12)
Developmental regression
Bulbar dysfunction
Yes
C
n.a.
3
17
No
Dystonia, leg
Dystonia, limb
Cerebellar signs
Dysarthria
Abnormal eye movement
Gait disturbance
Hyperreflexia
Spasticity
Cognitive impairment
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Cerebellar atrophy
Neuromuscular abnormality
NMS parkinsonism
Pyramidal sign
Mri brain other abnormalities
Hypointensity on basal ganglia and or nigra
Abnormal central motor function
Dystonia, arm
Show more (+15)
n.a.
Yes
n.a.
PAK
2
7
No
Spasticity
Optic atrophy
Muscular hypotonia
Mri brain other abnormalities
Global developmental delay
Anarthria
Hypotonia
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Abnormal central motor function
Nystagmus
Dystonia, focal
Developmental regression
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Dystonia, jaw
Cerebellar atrophy
Bulbar dysfunction
Neuromuscular abnormality
NMS parkinsonism
Pyramidal sign
Show more (+16)
Developmental regression
Bulbar dysfunction