Illingworth, 2014: Overview of all reported DYT/PARK-PLA2G6-(NBIA) patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
C
n.a.
1
8
No
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Abnormal central motor function
Strabismus
Spasticity
Neuromuscular abnormality
Developmental regression
Anarthria
Mri brain other abnormalities
Hypotonia
Hyperreflexia
Pyramidal sign
NMS parkinsonism
Optic atrophy
Bulbar dysfunction
Cognitive impairment
Muscular hypotonia
Cerebellar atrophy
Nystagmus
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Developmental regression
Yes
C
n.a.
2
3
n.a.
Hypotonia
Hyperreflexia
Strabismus
Cerebellar atrophy
Mri brain other abnormalities
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Developmental regression
Neuromuscular abnormality
Optic atrophy
Anarthria
Muscular hypotonia
Abnormal central motor function
Pyramidal sign
NMS parkinsonism
Sleep disorder
Bulbar dysfunction
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Developmental regression
Yes
C
n.a.
1
6
No
Anarthria
Hypointensity on basal ganglia and or nigra
Spasticity
Cerebellar atrophy
Abnormal central motor function
Bulbar dysfunction
NMS parkinsonism
Hypotonia
Pyramidal sign
Neuromuscular abnormality
Mri brain other abnormalities
Hyperreflexia
Muscular hypotonia
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Developmental regression
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Bulbar dysfunction
Developmental regression
Yes
C
n.a.
3
17
No
Hyperreflexia
Hypointensity on basal ganglia and or nigra
Pyramidal sign
NMS parkinsonism
Mri brain other abnormalities
Dystonia, leg
Abnormal central motor function
Abnormal eye movement
Neuromuscular abnormality
Gait disturbance
Dysarthria
Dystonia, limb
Cerebellar signs
Spasticity
Cerebellar atrophy
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Cognitive impairment
Dystonia, arm
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n.a.
Yes
n.a.
PAK
2
7
No
Abnormal central motor function
Spasticity
Pyramidal sign
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Mri brain other abnormalities
Nystagmus
Cerebellar atrophy
Global developmental delay
NMS parkinsonism
Neuromuscular abnormality
Muscular hypotonia
Anarthria
Bulbar dysfunction
Dystonia, jaw
Hypotonia
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Optic atrophy
Dystonia, focal
Developmental regression
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Bulbar dysfunction
Developmental regression