Illingworth, 2014: Overview of all reported DYT/PARK-PLA2G6-(NBIA) patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
♂
C
n.a.
1
8
No
Optic atrophy
Developmental regression
Cerebellar atrophy
Hypotonia
Muscular hypotonia
Anarthria
NMS parkinsonism
Strabismus
Pyramidal sign
Mri brain other abnormalities
Abnormal central motor function
Spasticity
Nystagmus
Cognitive impairment
Hyperreflexia
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Bulbar dysfunction
Neuromuscular abnormality
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Developmental regression
Yes
♂
C
n.a.
2
3
n.a.
Developmental regression
Sleep disorder
Muscular hypotonia
Hyperreflexia
Cerebellar atrophy
Abnormal central motor function
Anarthria
Strabismus
Optic atrophy
Bulbar dysfunction
Neuromuscular abnormality
Mri brain other abnormalities
Hypotonia
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Pyramidal sign
NMS parkinsonism
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Developmental regression
Yes
♀
C
n.a.
1
6
No
Developmental regression
Bulbar dysfunction
Hyperreflexia
Pyramidal sign
Muscular hypotonia
NMS parkinsonism
Abnormal central motor function
Spasticity
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Hypointensity on basal ganglia and or nigra
Neuromuscular abnormality
Cerebellar atrophy
Mri brain other abnormalities
Hypotonia
Anarthria
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Developmental regression
Bulbar dysfunction
Yes
♀
C
n.a.
3
17
No
Abnormal central motor function
Hypointensity on basal ganglia and or nigra
Cerebellar atrophy
Cognitive impairment
Dystonia, limb
Dystonia, arm
Abnormal eye movement
NMS parkinsonism
Gait disturbance
Dysarthria
Neuromuscular abnormality
Dystonia, leg
Mri brain other abnormalities
Cerebellar signs
Hyperreflexia
Spasticity
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Pyramidal sign
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n.a.
Yes
♀
n.a.
PAK
2
7
No
Cerebellar atrophy
Pyramidal sign
NMS parkinsonism
Optic atrophy
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Dystonia, focal
Hypotonia
Abnormal central motor function
Global developmental delay
Anarthria
Nystagmus
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Developmental regression
Mri brain other abnormalities
Muscular hypotonia
Spasticity
Neuromuscular abnormality
Dystonia, jaw
Bulbar dysfunction
Show more (+16)
Developmental regression
Bulbar dysfunction