Illingworth, 2014: Overview of all reported DYT/PARK-PLA2G6-(NBIA) patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
C
n.a.
1
8
No
Cerebellar atrophy
Spasticity
Cognitive impairment
Strabismus
Mri brain other abnormalities
Developmental regression
Hypotonia
Muscular hypotonia
Hyperreflexia
Abnormal central motor function
Neuromuscular abnormality
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Optic atrophy
NMS parkinsonism
Bulbar dysfunction
Nystagmus
Anarthria
Pyramidal sign
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Developmental regression
Yes
C
n.a.
2
3
n.a.
Hypotonia
Cerebellar atrophy
NMS parkinsonism
Anarthria
Optic atrophy
Bulbar dysfunction
Sleep disorder
Hyperreflexia
Neuromuscular abnormality
Strabismus
Mri brain other abnormalities
Developmental regression
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Muscular hypotonia
Abnormal central motor function
Pyramidal sign
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Developmental regression
Yes
C
n.a.
1
6
No
Neuromuscular abnormality
Bulbar dysfunction
Developmental regression
Cerebellar atrophy
Pyramidal sign
Hypotonia
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Muscular hypotonia
NMS parkinsonism
Anarthria
Hypointensity on basal ganglia and or nigra
Abnormal central motor function
Mri brain other abnormalities
Hyperreflexia
Spasticity
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Bulbar dysfunction
Developmental regression
Yes
C
n.a.
3
17
No
Mri brain other abnormalities
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
NMS parkinsonism
Pyramidal sign
Dystonia, arm
Gait disturbance
Cognitive impairment
Dystonia, limb
Dysarthria
Spasticity
Abnormal central motor function
Abnormal eye movement
Neuromuscular abnormality
Cerebellar atrophy
Hyperreflexia
Hypointensity on basal ganglia and or nigra
Cerebellar signs
Dystonia, leg
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n.a.
Yes
n.a.
PAK
2
7
No
Developmental regression
Neuromuscular abnormality
Nystagmus
Bulbar dysfunction
Anarthria
Cerebellar atrophy
Abnormal central motor function
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Muscular hypotonia
NMS parkinsonism
Mri brain other abnormalities
Hypotonia
Pyramidal sign
Spasticity
Dystonia, focal
Optic atrophy
Autonomic sign/sympt.
Global developmental delay
Dystonia, jaw
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Developmental regression
Bulbar dysfunction