Im, 2004: Overview of all reported DYT-TOR1A patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
♂
A
KOR
19
27
No
Retrocollis
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Dystonia, cervical
Dystonia, limb
Dystonia, hand
Torticollis
Dystonia, segmental/multifocal
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Dystonia, cervical
Yes
n.a.
A
KOR
9
31
No
Torticollis
Dystonia, craniofacial
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Dystonia, arm
Dystonia, lower face
Dystonia, foot
Dystonia, generalized
Dystonia, leg
Dystonia, axial
Dystonia, oromandibular
Dystonia, cervical
Dystonia, limb
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Dystonia, foot
Yes
♂
A
KOR
12
17
Yes
Dystonia, hand
Dystonia, limb
Dystonia, segmental/multifocal
Dystonia, arm
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Dystonia, task-specific
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Dystonia, hand
Yes
♂
A
KOR
7
21
Yes
Dystonia, axial
Dystonia, cervical
Dystonia, arm
Dystonia, craniofacial
Dystonia, laryngeal
Dystonia, hand
Dystonia, task-specific
Dystonia, generalized
Dystonia, limb
Dystonia, leg
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Torticollis
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Dystonia, hand
Yes
♂
A
KOR
20
79
No
Dystonia, limb
Dystonia, leg
Dystonia, hand
Tremor (any or unspecified)
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Dystonic tremor
Dystonia, foot
Dystonia, arm
Dystonia, cervical
Dystonia, generalized
Tremor, limb
Dystonia, axial
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Dystonia, foot