Carecchio, 2017: Overview of all reported MxMD-ADCY5 patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
C
ITA
3
47
Yes
-Motor
Delayed speech and language development
Motor delay
Chorea
Dyskinesia
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
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Chorea
Yes
n.a.
n.a.
2
15
No
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
Dysarthria
Dystonia, generalized
Axial hypotonia
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
Chorea
Motor delay
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, foot
Delayed speech and language development
Gait impairment
-Motor
Dystonia, limb
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n.a.
Yes
C
ITA
1
3
Yes
Chorea
Gait impairment
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, foot
Dystonia, limb
Motor delay
Delayed speech and language development
-Motor
Axial hypotonia
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Chorea
Yes
C
n.a.
0
35
No
Dystonia, hand
Dystonia, foot
Motor delay
Delayed speech and language development
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, limb
Chorea
-Motor
Axial hypotonia
Dysarthria
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Chorea
Yes
C
n.a.
2
5
No
Chorea
-Motor
Dystonia, arm
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, limb
Motor delay
Axial hypotonia
Dystonia, axial
Delayed speech and language development
Muscular hypotonia
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Chorea
Yes
C
ITA
1
18
No
-Motor
Dystonia, cervical
Spasticity
Dyskinesia
Motor delay
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
Gait impairment
Chorea
Dysarthria
Dystonia, generalized
Myoclonus
Trigger: Stress
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n.a.