Carecchio, 2017: Overview of all reported MxMD-ADCY5 patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
C
ITA
3
47
Yes
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
Chorea
Motor delay
Dyskinesia
-Motor
Delayed speech and language development
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Chorea
Yes
n.a.
n.a.
2
15
No
Dystonia, limb
Delayed speech and language development
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
-Motor
Dysarthria
Motor delay
Dystonia, generalized
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, foot
Axial hypotonia
Chorea
Gait impairment
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
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n.a.
Yes
C
ITA
1
3
Yes
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, limb
Gait impairment
Axial hypotonia
Delayed speech and language development
-Motor
Motor delay
Chorea
Dystonia, foot
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Chorea
Yes
C
n.a.
0
35
No
-Motor
Chorea
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, foot
Dystonia, limb
Dystonia, hand
Axial hypotonia
Delayed speech and language development
Motor delay
Dysarthria
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Chorea
Yes
C
n.a.
2
5
No
-Motor
Axial hypotonia
Dystonia, arm
Dystonia, axial
Motor delay
Chorea
Delayed speech and language development
Dyskinesia
Muscular hypotonia
Dystonia, limb
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Chorea
Yes
C
ITA
1
18
No
Myoclonus
Motor delay
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
Dystonia, cervical
-Motor
Dysarthria
Gait impairment
Trigger: Stress
Dyskinesia
Spasticity
Dystonia, generalized
Chorea
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n.a.