Mencacci, 2015: Overview of all reported MxMD-ADCY5 patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
No
C
GBR
1
64
Yes
Gait impairment
Dyskinesia
Ballism
-Motor
Chorea
Facial twitches
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n.a.
Yes
B
PAK
2
22
No
Chorea
Delayed gross motor development
Dystonia, hand
Cerebellar signs
-Motor
Dystonia, limb
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
Trigger: Anxiety
Dystonia, axial
Attacks at rest
Trigger: Stress
Gait impairment
Motor delay
Dyskinesia
Ballism
Dystonia, foot
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n.a.
Yes
C
GBR
1
36
Yes
Ballism
Facial twitches
Chorea
Gait impairment
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
Dyskinesia
Trigger: Stress
-Motor
Attacks at rest
Dysarthria
Dystonia, task-specific
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Chorea