Mencacci, 2015: Overview of all reported MxMD-ADCY5 patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
No
♂
C
GBR
1
64
Yes
Facial twitches
-Motor
Dyskinesia
Ballism
Chorea
Gait impairment
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n.a.
Yes
♂
B
PAK
2
22
No
Dystonia, hand
Chorea
Dyskinesia
Attacks at rest
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
Dystonia, limb
Gait impairment
Trigger: Anxiety
Dystonia, foot
Trigger: Stress
Delayed gross motor development
-Motor
Motor delay
Dystonia, axial
Cerebellar signs
Ballism
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n.a.
Yes
♂
C
GBR
1
36
Yes
Dyskinesia
Facial twitches
Ballism
-Motor
Chorea
Gait impairment
Dystonia, task-specific
Attacks at rest
Dysarthria
Trigger: Stress
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
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Chorea