Chen, 2014: Overview of all reported MxMD-ADCY5 patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
C
USA
2
15
No
Weakness
Spasticity
Chorea
Gait impairment
Ballism
Tremor (any or unspecified)
Dystonia, task-specific
-Motor
Dysarthria
Resting tremor
Trigger: Anxiety
Delayed speech and language development
Hyperreflexia
Myoclonus
Delayed gross motor development
Tremor, limb
Motor delay
Attacks at rest
Dystonia, axial
Axial hypotonia
Facial twitches
Trigger: Stress
Dysphonia
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
Dyskinesia
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n.a.
Yes
C
USA
5
18
No
-Motor
Dystonia, task-specific
Dyskinesia
Chorea
Facial twitches
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
Dysarthria
Dystonia, limb
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n.a.