Orlacchio, 2008: Overview of all reported HSP-SPAST patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
n.a.
C
ITA
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Upper limb amyotrophy
Muscle weakness, upper limb
Mri brain other abnormalities
Seizures
Impaired vibratory sensation
Pes cavus
Peripheral neuropathy on nerve conduction studies
Spasticity, lower limb
Cognitive impairment
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n.a.