van Dongen, 2015: Overview of all reported PxMD-PDHA1 patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
No
♂
C
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
Choreoathetosis
Visual disturbance
Muscle weakness
Muscular hypotonia
Hypertonia
Muscular hypotonia (interictal)
Nystagmus
Seizures
Seizures (interictal)
Respiratory distress
Muscle weakness (interictal)
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Seizures
Respiratory distress
No
♀
C
n.a.
0
18
n.a.
Cognitive impairment (interictal)
Muscular hypotonia (interictal)
-Tremor (interictal)
Muscular hypotonia
Ataxia
Fatigue
Headache (interictal)
Headache
Short stature
Seizures
Global development delay
Hypertonia
Ataxia (interictal)
Respiratory distress
Seizures (interictal)
Cognitive impairment
Tremor (any or unspecified)
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Muscular hypotonia
Global development delay
p.Lys387*: het
No
♂
C
n.a.
3
4
n.a.
Ataxia
Muscular hypotonia (interictal)
Tremor (any or unspecified)
Respiratory distress
Muscular hypotonia
-Tremor (interictal)
Muscle weakness
Muscle weakness (interictal)
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Tremor (any or unspecified)
Muscle weakness
No
♀
C
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
Muscle weakness (interictal)
Respiratory distress
Spasticity
-Spasticity (interictal)
Visual disturbance
Muscle weakness
Microcephaly
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n.a.
No
♀
C
n.a.
0
6
n.a.
Seizures
Ataxia (interictal)
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Seizures (interictal)
Ataxia
Hypertonia
Microcephaly
-Dystonia (interictal)
Choreoathetosis
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n.a.
No
♂
C
n.a.
10
n.a.
n.a.
-Spasticity (interictal)
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Seizures
Muscular hypotonia
Respiratory distress
Spasticity
Hypertonia
-Dystonia (ictal)
Muscle weakness (interictal)
Short stature
Seizures (interictal)
Muscular hypotonia (interictal)
Muscle weakness
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Seizures
Respiratory distress
No
♂
C
n.a.
1
9
n.a.
Muscular hypotonia
Seizures
Dysarthria
Ataxia
Fatigue
Ataxia (ictal)
Dysphagia
Muscular hypotonia (interictal)
Tremor (any or unspecified)
Respiratory distress
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Ataxia (ictal)
No
♂
C
n.a.
2
10
n.a.
Muscular hypotonia
Hemiplegia
Muscular hypotonia (ictal)
Headache
Muscle weakness
Dysarthria
-Muscle weakness (ictal)
Chorea
Ataxia (ictal)
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Short stature
Ataxia
Choreoathetosis
Hypertonia
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Ataxia (ictal)