Ghezzi, 2015: Overview of all reported PxMD-PNKD patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
No
n.a.
n.a.
1
n.a.
n.a.
Trigger: Stress
Attacks – bilateral
Dystonia
Trigger: Caffeine
Speech disturbance
Attacks at rest
Chorea
Show more (+4)
n.a.
p.Ala9Val: het
Yes
n.a.
n.a.
2
7
n.a.
Dystonia
Attacks at rest
Attacks – bilateral
Attacks - face
Attacks - neck
Show more (+2)
n.a.
p.Ala9Val: het
No
n.a.
n.a.
15
n.a.
n.a.
Attacks – bilateral
Trigger: Alcohol
Athetosis
Speech disturbance
Chorea
Trigger: Stress
Trigger: Caffeine
Attacks at rest
Show more (+5)
n.a.
p.Ala9Val: het
No
n.a.
n.a.
1
n.a.
n.a.
Attacks at rest
Dystonia
Trigger: Caffeine
Attacks – bilateral
Athetosis
Attacks - face
Trigger: Stress
Attacks - neck
Chorea
Show more (+6)
n.a.
p.Ala9Val: het